📋 认知偏差法典 · 完整索引

象限一：信息太多 (Too Much Information)

我们的大脑倾向于过滤掉大部分信息，只关注那些看起来有用或显著的。

1.1 我们会注意到那些已经被记忆启动或经常重复的事物 (We notice things already primed in memory or repeated often)

1.2 奇异/有趣/视觉冲击/拟人化的事物更容易被注意到 (Bizarre, funny, visually-striking, or anthropomorphic things stick out more)

1.3 我们会注意到事情的变化 (We notice when something has changed)

1.4 我们被那些能证实自己已有信念的细节所吸引 (We are drawn to details that confirm our own existing beliefs)

1.5 我们更容易注意到别人的缺点而非自己的 (We notice flaws in others more easily than flaws in ourselves)

象限二：意义不够 (Not Enough Meaning)

面对复杂的信息，我们倾向于填补空白，寻找模式，以获得理解。

2.1 我们会在稀疏的数据中发现故事和模式 (We find stories and patterns even in sparse data)

2.2 我们用刻板印象、普遍性和先验历史来填补特征 (We fill in characteristics from stereotypes, generalities, and prior histories)

2.3 我们想象中熟悉或喜欢的人和事物会更好 (We imagine things and people we're familiar with or fond of as better)

2.4 我们简化概率和数字以便于思考 (We simplify probabilities and numbers to make them easier to think about)

2.5 我们认为自己知道别人在想什么 (We think we know what other people are thinking)

2.6 我们把当前的心态和假设投射到过去和未来 (We project our current mindset and assumptions onto the past and future)

象限三：需要快速行动 (Need To Act Fast)

在需要迅速决策时，我们会简化选项，依赖直觉，并倾向于维持现状。

3.1 为了行动，我们必须确信自己能产生影响，并感受到所做事情的重要性 (To act, we must be confident we can make an impact and feel what we do is important)

3.2 为了保持专注，我们偏爱眼前直接相关的事 (To stay focused, we favor the immediate, relatable thing in front of us)

3.3 为了把事情完成，我们倾向于完成那些已投入时间和精力的事 (To get things done, we tend to complete things we've invested time & energy in)

3.4 为了避免错误，我们有动力去维护在群体中的自主权和地位，并避免不可逆转的决定 (To avoid mistakes, we're motivated to preserve our autonomy and status in a group, and to avoid irreversible decisions)

3.5 我们偏爱看起来简单、信息完整的选项，而不是复杂、模糊的选项 (We favor simple-looking options and complete information over complex, ambiguous options)

象限四：我们应该记住什么？ (What Should We Remember?)

我们的记忆并不完美，会根据经验和需求进行选择性处理和重构。

4.1 我们在事后编辑和强化某些记忆 (We edit and reinforce some memories after the fact)

4.2 我们丢弃具体细节以形成普遍性认知 (We discard specifics to form generalities)

4.3 我们将事件和列表简化为关键元素 (We reduce events and lists to their key elements)

4.4 我们根据记忆被体验的方式不同而存储它们 (We store memories differently based on how they were experienced)

4.5 我们回顾过去时，会带着现在的滤镜 (We look back on the past with the lens of the present)